CREATING AN AWS MQTT CONNECTION

The AWS with MQTT connector requires an existing MQTT Broker installed and configured upfront.

Collecting Expected Informations

Account prefix

1. Open the AWS IOT Dashboard

2. In the sidebar, click on Settings:

3. Copy the accountPrefix and region connector parameters (respectively d4g5d321sd465d-ats and eu-central-1 in the example above).

Note

The Endpoint string has the following format accountPrefix.iot.region.amazonaws.com. If the accountPrefix does not end in ‘-ats’, follow the instructions for setting up your Amazon Trust Services (ATS) endpoint to avoid connection issues due to deprecated trust CAs.

Region

You can retrieve the region in the AWS IoT Console by looking at the top right of your screen.

Note

You can learn more about the available regions here.

CA certificate and policy

A certificate is required for the registration of the TLS connection protocol (MQTT over TLS v1.2 connection) and the Device.

1. Go to the dashboard and open the Certificates’ page.

2. Click Create.

3. In the Create a Certificate’s page, choose One-click certificate creation (recommended).

4. Click Create certificate.

• A notification appears to confirm that the certificate has been created.

5. Once the certificate is created, you will be able to download the certificate file and the associated private key.

6. Click Activate.

• A notification appears to confirm that the certificate is activated.

7. Click Attach a policy.

• You will be redirect to the Add authorization to certificate’s page.

8. Click Create new Policy.

9. Enter the new policy's name.

10. Set the actions that you have previously defined in Access Key Id and Secret Access Key
    Which are:

• iot:Publish
• iot:Subscribe
• iot:Connect
• iot:Receive

Note

More actions can be added if Device Shadows are used or iot:*. All these actions can include all of them (temperature / luminosity / humidity).

11. Click on Add Statements if you need to add more.

12. Click Create.

• A notification appears to confirm that the policy is created.

13. Go back to the Certificates’ page and select your newly created certificate.

14. Copy the certifiedId and put it in the connector’s properties as shown in Creating a connection That is:

15. In the Actions’ menu click on Attach policy.

16. Select the policy that you previously created and click on Attach.

• A notification appears to confirm that the policy has been attached.

Here is an example of the minimum rights expected in the policy document:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "iot:Connect",
        "iot:Publish",
        "iot:Receive",
        "iot:Subscribe"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:eu-west-1:621080083006:client/*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "iot:Publish",
        "iot:Receive",
        "iot:Subscribe"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:eu-west-1:621080083006:topic/lora/uplink",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "iot:Publish",
        "iot:Receive",
        "iot:Subscribe"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:eu-west-1:621080083006:topic/lora/downlink",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    }
  ]
}

Creating a Connection With API

MQTT over TLS v1.2 connection is the recommended protocol to use with MQTT Brokers. You need to create the connection prior to creating the flow. For more information, see Creating a Connection instance. The creation of a connection establishes a link from ThingPark Wireless to the MQTT Broker that you want to associate a Device with. The link can be used to transport any Uplink regardless the DevEUI parameter. To do this, you need to use the following endpoints:

• POST/connections for creation
• PUT/connections for modification
• DELETE/connections for deletion

Note

When you update a configuration property on a connection, you must provide the whole configuration properties again.

Example of the creation of a connection.

    POST /connections
    
{
    "connectorId": "actility-mqtt-iot",
    "name": "Test AWS MQ MQTT (SSL) Connection",
    "configuration": {
        "description": "MQTT (SSL) connection test",
        "uplinkTopicPattern": "mqtt/things/{DevEUI}/uplink",
        "downlinkTopicPattern": "mqtt/things/{DevEUI}/downlink",
        "hostName": "b-6a3pom65-375p-0c13-8c99-ce3zg05cp137-1.mq.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com:8883",
        "protocol": "SSL",
        "username": "myusername",
        "password": "mypassword",
        "uplinkTimeValidity": "10m"
    }
}

The following table lists the expected results of the properties when applied.

Property	Expected results
connectorId	Must be set to actility-mqtt-iot for AWS IoT cloud platform.
configuration/uplinkTopicPattern	Defines a pattern of topic for the Uplink.
configuration/downlinkTopicPattern	Defines a pattern of topic for the Downlink.
configuration/hostName	Hostname/IP and port of your MQTT Broker.
configuration/protocol	Protocol to be used for the connection with your MQTT server, possible values are 'SSL' (MQTT over SSL), 'WSS' (MQTT over secure Web Sockets) or 'TCP' (MQTT over TCP without encryption).
configuration/username	Login to access your MQTT Broker.
configuration/trustedCaCertficate	Contents of the client CA certificate file (X.509 with .crt format only) used to connect to your MQTT server. Only required when your+ client certificate is not self-sign).
configuration/certificate	Contents of the client certificate file (X.509 with .crt format only) used to connect to your MQTT server. Only required when you are using double factor authentication (login/password + client certificate).
configuration/privateKey	Contents of the client private key file (PKCS#8 format only) used to connect to your MQTT server. Only required when you are using double factor authentication (login/password + client certificate).
configuration/connectionTimeout	Max time needed for establishing a connection. (Default=5000ms, max=10000ms)
configuration/actionTimeout	Max time available for each action like publishing a message or subscribe to a topic. (Default=1000ms, max = 10000ms)

Important note

All properties are not present in this example. You can check the rest of these properties in the common parameters section.

Creating a Connection From UI

You must have deployed a MQTT server prior to connecting with the MQTT protocol-based application. The MQTT server must be accessible from your ThingPark Enterprise server.

You also need to know the parameters that are required to perform this task. To learn more, click Parameters required for connecting to a MQTT application below in this topic.

1. Click Applications -> Create -> View More Applications Type.

Then, a new page will open. Select the connection type : MQTT.

2. Fill in the form as in the example below.

Note

Parameters marked with * are mandatory.

The Certificate and the Private Key are required for both SSL and WSS protocols. This does not apply to TCP.

3. Click Create.

• A notification appears on the upper right side of your screen to confirm that the application has been created.

4. After creating the application, you will be redirected to the application details.

Parameters required for connecting to a MQTT application

The parameters are the following:

UI Field	Description
Application Name	Name of the application that you want to register (Editable).
Uplink Topic Pattern	Defines a pattern of topic for the Uplink.
Downlink Topic Pattern	Defines a pattern of topic for the Downlink.
Host Name	The hostname/IP and port of your MQTT server. For example, "myhostname.com:8883".
Protocol	Protocol to be used for your connection with your MQTT server. Choose among SSL, WSS and TCP.
Username	The username to access your MQTT server.
Password	The password to access your MQTT server.
CA Certificate	Trusted CA certificate of your certificate. Required only if your MQTT rebroker needs it.
Certificate	The client certificate file (X.509 with .crt format only) used to connect to your MQTT server. Only required when you are using double factor authentication (login/password and client interface). This parameter does not apply to TCP protocol.
Private Key	The client Private Key file (PKCS#8 format only) used to connect to your MQTT server. Only required when you are using double factor authentication (login/password and client interface). This parameter does not apply to TCP protocol.
Description	Any useful information related to the application.

Limitations

There are currently no known limitations to the MQTT connector.

Displaying Information to Know if it Worked

1. Download and install a MQTT client, for example MQTT.fx.
2. Create a new connection and connect to the MQTT Broker using your configuration:

3. Select the Subscribe tab, fill the uplink topic you want to monitor (that is, loopBackTool/mqtt/things/78AF580300000345/uplink) and click Subscribe.

You should see incoming uplinks in the right part of the screen.

Troubleshooting

MQTT Broker so far

Probably, if your MQTT Broker is really far from the Actility platform, the connection could take time to be establish, the latency can be to high and a timeout could appear. These two parameters can help you : configuration/connectionTimeout: Max time needed for establishing a connection. (Default=5s, max=10s) | configuration/actionTimeout: Max time available for each action like publishing a message or subscribe to a topic. (Default=1s, max = 10s) |

AWS MQ Broker tips

If you want use security rules on AWS MQ broker, you need to create a security template, as in the example below.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "iot:Connect"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:eu-west-1:696969696969:client/*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "iot:Publish",
        "iot:Receive"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:eu-west-1:696969696969:topic/lora/uplink",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "iot:Publish",
        "iot:Receive"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:eu-west-1:696969696969:topic/lora/downlink",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "iot:Subscribe"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:eu-west-1:696969696969:topicfilter/lora/downlink",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    }
  ]
}